*most imp facts on Panchayati Raj for competitive exam
most imp gk facts on Panchayati Raj for competitive exam
IMP GK FACTS ON PANCHYATI RAJ SYSTEM
- Panchayati Raj was launched by the first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
- Panchayati Raj emerged in India in 1957 based on the recommendation of Balwant Rai Mehta Committee.
- Arrangements were made for the establishment of a three-tier Panchayati Raj in India:
- Gram Panchayat,
- Panchayat Samiti,
- Zilla Parishad
- Gram Panchayat is established on the basis of direct election
- Panchayati Raj was first established in Rajasthan on 2 October 1959, after which Andhra Pradesh adopted this scheme.
- Article 243 is related to Panchayati Raj
- The main objective of bringing Panchayati raj system in India was to decentralize power and connect the public with political
- In the 73rd constitution amendment, the 11th index was added to the constitution.
- 73rd constitution amendment is related to Panchayati Raj
- One third of posts are reserved for women at all levels in panchayats
- Karnataka is the first state to enact the Panchayati Raj Act after the 73rd Constitutional Amendment.
- Lord Ripon is said to be the father of local self-government in India
- The 73rd Constitution Amendment was on 25 April 1993
- Committees formed to improve Panchayati Raj system
- Balwant Rai Mehta Committee - 1957
- Ashok Mehta Committee - 1977
- PVK Roy Committee - 1985
- LM Sindhvi Committee - 1986
- 64th Amendment Amendment - 1989
- 73rd Constitution Amendment - 1993
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